A few useful phrases in Sinhala for travellers
Sinhala, also known as Sinhalese is the mother tongue of the Sinhalese people, who make up the largest ethnic group in Sri Lanka, numbering about 16 million. Sinhala is also spoken, as a second language by other ethnic groups in Sri Lanka, totalling about 3 million. It belongs to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. Sinhala is one of the official and national languages of Sri Lanka. Sinhala, along with Pali, played a major role in the development of Theravada Buddhist literature.
Sinhala has its own writing system, the Sinhala alphabet, which is a member of the Brahmic family of scripts, and a descendant of the ancient Indian Brahmi script.
The oldest Sinhala inscriptions found are from the 6th century BCE, on pottery;the oldest existing literary works date from the 9th century CE.
The closest relative of Sinhala is the language of the Maldives and Minicoy Island (India), Dhivehi.
It’s good to learn a few words if you’re planning to come to Sri Lanka. Here are a few that will help you on your trip.
English
Sinhala
Welcome
Sadarayen Piligannawa, Ayubowan
Hello
Halo
How are you?
Good, thank you
Kohomadha?
Hondhin innavā
Istuti mama hodin innava
What’s your name?
My name is …
Oyaagee nama mokakda?
Magee nama …
Where are you from?
I’m from …
Oba kohedha?
Mama ….. vella
Pleased to meet you
Oba dhana ganima sathutak
Good morning
Subha udhaasanak
Good afternoon
Subha sandhavak
Goodbye
Gihillaa ennam
Hari, gihin enna – ok goodbye
Mama yanawaaa = ‘I’m going’
Good luck
Vāsanā vēvvā!
All the best
Mama obata suba pathami
Have a nice day
Subha davasak
Do you understand?
Tērenavā da?
I understand
Mata teerenavaaa
I don’t understand
Mata obava therum ganna baahaa
Do you speak English?
Oba ingreesi kathaa karanavadha?
Do you speak Sinhala?
Yes, a little
Oba sinhala kathā karanavadha?
Maṭa eya kiyanna pūl̠ūvan
Excuse me
Samāvena
How much is this?
Kiyeda?Kiyeda meka?
Sorry
Mata samāvenna
Please
Karunakarala
Thank you
Response
Istuti
ehkata kamak na
Where’s the toilet?
Wasikiliya koheda thiyenne?
I’m lost
Mata pāra waradilla
Go away! Or Go This Way
Metanin yana!
Help!
Fire!
Stop!
Mata udaw wena
Gini gannawa!
Navatinna!
Call the […]